Han Anesthesiology (DBA "The Dream Pros") provides Dental Anesthesia services to patients undergoing dental treatments in an office-based non-hospital environment ("Office-Based Dental Anesthesia"). Dental Anesthesia services encompass the administration and management of mind-altering substances and numbing injections to facilitate dental care. Such provision of anesthesia is within the scope of Dental Anesthesiology, a specialty of Dentistry. The term "Dental Anesthesiologist" refers to a dentist who has completed a specialty training in Dental Anesthesiology.
This form will provide you information about the risks, benefits, and the alternatives to receiving anesthesia from a Dental Anesthesiologist in a office-based non-hospital environment, so that the patient (or the parent/guardian of a minor patient) can make an informed decision about your (or your minor child's) dental treatment options.
I. SEDATION AND GENERAL ANESTHESIA
Administration of mind altering medications renders the patient into Sedation and/or General Anesthesia, the lightest of which is referred to as "Minimal Sedation", and the deepest of which is referred to as "General Anesthesia". These reflect different depths (or awareness levels) of anesthesia in the following order:
- Minimal Sedation (most awake / least risks)
- Low risks of Complications and Adverse Outcomes (further explained in Section IV below)
- Highest possibility of awareness
- Moderate Sedation
- Deep Sedation
- General Anesthesia (most unconscious / most risks)
- Low possibility of awareness (In any case, there is no guarantee of complete unawareness whatsoever)
- Highest risks of Complications and Adverse Outcomes
The risks of Complications and Adverse Reactions exists even in the minimal or safest level of anesthesia.
Dental Anesthesiologists are licensed to provide all level of anesthesia up to General Anesthesia. Any dentists, including general dentists and pediatric dentists may be licensed to provide Minimal Sedation and Moderate Sedation.
II. LOCAL ANESTHESIA is the administration of injections to numb the area of the dental procedure, which may be used in conjunction with Sedation or General Anesthesia. Local Anesthesia also carries certain risks, which may include:
- Pain
- Swelling
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Discoloration
- Temporary or permanent numbness at the area of injection
- Temporary or permanent nerve damage at the area of injection
- Seizures
- Heart attack
III. ACCESS TO DENTAL TREATMENT
Sedative and General Anesthesia is utilized to facilitate access to dental treatment for patients with:
- Dental phobia
- Special needs
- Otherwise unable to, or have difficulty cooperating with dental procedures
Office-Based Dental Anesthesia may provide more convenient access to dental treatment compared to the hospital environment. Office-Based environment may also put certain patients at a more psychological ease than the Hospital Environment. On the other hand, administration of Sedation and/or General Anesthesia in an Office-Based environment is associated with higher risks of Complications and Adverse Outcomes compared to Sedation and/or General Anesthesia administered in a Hospital setting.
IV. RISKS OF COMPLICATIONS AND ADVERSE OUTCOMES
Sedative and General Anesthesia is associated with risks of Complications and Adverse Outcomes, which may include:
- Nerve injury
- Life threatening allergic reaction
- Respiratory arrest
- Pneumonia
- Kidney injury
- Stroke
- Brain injury
- Heart attack
- Cardiac arrest
- Death
V. FREQUENT SIDE EFFECTS of Sedation and General Anesthesia include:
- Drowsiness
- Lack of proper coordination
- Impaired judgment
- Pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Phlebitis (raised, tender, hardened, inflammatory response at the intravenous site)
- Confusion
The inflammation from a phlebitis usually resolves with local application of warm moist heat; however tenderness, discoloration, and a hard lump may be present up to a year. A breathing tube placed in the patient’s airway during general anesthesia may also cause a sore throat, which generally may last a few days.
VI. AFTER THE ANESTHESIA
You (or "your child" if you are a parent of a pediatric patient) will remain in a vulnerable mental and physical state for several hours after the termination of the anesthesia due to the residual effects of the anesthetics, including but not limited to confusion, impaired judgment, lack of physical coordination, and sedation. To mitigate the risks of physical injury and other adverse consequences, you must remain in physical proximity and under the direct care and supervision of a responsible adult for at least twenty-four hours following the termination of the anesthesia. During this period, the you are prohibited from driving, operating dangerous devices, exercising, playing sports, riding the bicycle, or engaging in any other activities which may pose you at risk of physical injury. You must also NOT sign any important documents NOR make significant life decisions during this period.
VII. MISCELLANEOUS
Anesthetics may be harmful to the unborn child and may cause birth defects or spontaneous abortion.
Use of controlled substances may pose fatal complications in combination with anesthesia. Such substances are prohibited for at least 24-hours after the termination of the anesthesia. Any planned use of pain medications within 24-hours after the anesthesia must be disclosed and consulted with the anesthesiologist.
Any food or drink in the stomach during anesthesia poses serious and fatal injuries, including pneumonia, brain injury, and death. Patients are required to adhere to the fasting guidelines which will be provided to you in the days prior to your appointment. Minor patients must be strictly monitored and managed by a parent or similarly responsible adult to ensure that the patient adhere to the fasting requirements prior to the anesthesia.
IIX. PROPOSED ANESTHESIA
The following is your proposed anesthesia for your dental treatment
Sedation or General Anesthesia by a Dental Anesthesiologist in an office-based non-hospital environment
IX. ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS
The following are the alternative options for your dental treatment
- No dental treatment at all
- Dental treatment without any Sedation or General Anesthesia (awake)
- Dental treatment with Minimal Sedation or Moderate Sedation by a dentist in the dental office
- Dental treatment with any Sedation or General Anesthesia by a different dental anesthesiologist in the dental office
- Dental treatment with any Sedation or General Anesthesia by a physician anesthesiologist in the dental office
- Dental treatment with any Sedation or General Anesthesia by a nurse anesthetist (in jurisdictions where they are allowed) in the dental office
Dental treatment with any Sedation or General Anesthesia by a physician anesthesiologist and/or a nurse anesthetist in the hospital
X. YOUR AUTHORIZATION AND REQUEST
I hereby authorize and request the dental anesthesiologist, Eric Han DDS and/or Jack Louie DDS to perform the anesthesia and any other procedures deemed necessary or advisable as a corollary to the planned anesthesia. I consent, authorize, and request the administration of such anesthetic or anesthetics by any routes, techniques, or depths (from minimal sedation to general anesthesia) that is deemed suitable by the anesthesiologist. It is the understanding of the undersigned that the anesthesiologist will have full charge of the administration and maintenance of the anesthesia, and that this is an independent function from the surgery/dentistry performed by the dentist. I also understand that the anesthesiologist has no responsibility in the dental treatment to be performed, the diagnosis, or the treatment planning involved. The Dental Anesthesiologist assumes no liability from the surgery/dentistry performed by the dentist while under the anesthesia, and the dentist of the record assumes no liability from the anesthesia services performed by the anesthesiologist.
I have been fully advised and completely understand the alternatives to sedation and general anesthesia in a dental office. I understand that I have the right to ask questions, request information, consider any risks, request alternatives treatment options, and request more time to consider my options. I understand that there is no warranty and no guarantee as to any result and/or cure. It is also understood that the anesthesia services are completely independent from the procedure performed by the dentist. I accept the possible risks, side effects, and dangers of the proposed anesthesia. I am satisfied with the information given to me and I consent to the anesthesia in a dental office by a Dental Anesthesiologist.